Sculpture

The 18th century was a significant period for sculpture, particularly in Europe, as it saw a shift away from the Baroque style of the previous century and towards a more refined, neoclassical style. During this time, sculpture became an important form of artistic expression, and sculptors explored a range of themes and subjects.

One of the most prominent sculptors of the 18th century was Gian Lorenzo Bernini, an Italian artist who was known for his Baroque style. Bernini’s work was characterised by its dramatic and emotional quality, and he was particularly known for his use of light and shadow to create a sense of movement and drama.

However, as the century progressed, there was a growing interest in the classical forms and motifs after the antique of ancient Greece and Rome, and sculptors began to experiment with a more restrained and refined neo-classical style. One of the most important figures of the neoclassical movement was the French sculptor Jean-Antoine Houdon. Houdon’s work was characterised by its attention to detail and its emphasis on realism and naturalism.

Other notable sculptors of the 18th century included the British artist John Flaxman, who was known for his classical and allegorical works, and the Italian artist Antonio Canova, who was known for his elegant and refined neoclassical style.

Sculpture during the 18th century was often commissioned by wealthy patrons and was used to decorate public spaces such as parks, plazas, and civic buildings. Many sculptors also created busts and portraits of prominent individuals, including politicians, intellectuals, and royalty.

The 18th century was a significant period for sculpture, as it saw a shift towards a more refined and neoclassical style, and the exploration of a wide range of themes and subjects. The legacy of 18th-century sculpture can still be seen today in the public spaces, museums, and galleries of Europe and beyond.

See: statue