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Rome

The Pantheon, Rome
The Pantheon, Rome

Rome has been a popular destination for tourists for centuries, particularly during the era of the Grand Tour. The Grand Tour was a cultural and educational trip taken by wealthy young men from Europe and America during the 17th and 18th centuries. Rome was a key stop on the tour, as it was home to many important works of art and architecture.

During the Grand Tour, visitors to Rome would often visit the Vatican, where they could see the Sistine Chapel and other important works of art. They would also visit the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and other important landmarks. Many visitors would also take the opportunity to study Italian and learn about the country’s rich history and culture.

Today, Rome remains a popular destination for tourists from around the world. Visitors can still see many of the same landmarks and works of art that were popular during the Grand Tour. Whether you are interested in history, art, or simply enjoying the beauty of one of the world’s most iconic cities, Rome is a destination that should not be missed.

In the 18th century, Rome was home to several important artists and sculptors whose work has stood the test of time. One such artist was Antonio Canova, who is considered one of the greatest sculptors of the neoclassical era. He was known for his ability to create lifelike sculptures of mythological figures and was commissioned by many important figures of his time.

Another prominent artist of the 18th century in Rome was Pompeo Batoni. He was famous for his portrait paintings, which were highly sought after by the wealthy and influential people of his era. Batoni’s paintings were known for their attention to detail and the ability to capture the personality and character of his subjects set within scenes after the antique.

Finally, we cannot forget the contributions of Johann Joachim Winckelmann, a German art historian and archaeologist who spent much of his life in Rome. Winckelmann is considered the father of modern art history and was instrumental in promoting the study of classical art and architecture. His writings on ancient art and culture helped to shape the neoclassical movement of the 18th and 19th centuries.

Overall, the 18th century in Rome was a time of great artistic achievement, with many artists, poets and sculptors contributing to the rich cultural heritage of the city. The work of Canova, Batoni, and Winckelmann continues to inspire and influence artists and scholars today.

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