Landscape Painting

Landscape painting in the 18th and 19th century was a genre of art that focused on depicting natural scenery, such as mountains, forests, and bodies of water. During this time, landscape painting became increasingly popular as a way to celebrate the beauty of nature and the natural world.

In the 18th century, landscape painting was often characterised by its idealised and stylised depictions of nature, with an emphasis on symmetry, balance, and order. Artists like Claude Lorrain and Nicolas Poussin were known for their classical landscapes, which often featured ancient ruins and mythological figures.

In the 19th century, landscape painting underwent significant changes as artists began to focus more on capturing the natural world in a realistic and detailed manner. The Romantic movement, in particular, emphasised emotional expression and individualism, leading to more personal and subjective depictions of nature. Artists like J.M.W. Turner and Caspar David Friedrich were known for their dramatic and atmospheric landscapes, which often featured stormy skies and rugged terrain.

Landscape painting in the 18th and 19th century was a diverse and evolving genre that reflected changing attitudes towards nature and the natural world.