Kingwood, also known historically as prince’s wood, is one of the most prized and luxurious timbers in the history of European decorative arts. Native to the dense forests of Brazil’s Amazon basin, this rare hardwood has been celebrated since the 17th century for its rich colour, striking grain, and exceptional durability.
A Royal Wood
In the seventeenth century, Kingwood was the most expensive timber in use, earning it the name princes wood. Its rarity and cost restricted its use to the finest cabinets, tables, and decorative objects, often commissioned for royal palaces and the homes of Europe’s elite. Its exotic origin and scarcity elevated it to a symbol of wealth and refinement.
Characteristics and Appeal
Kingwood is:
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Dense and durable, highly resistant to insect damage and moisture.
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Visually striking, ranging from deep purples and reddish browns when freshly cut to a warm amber patina as it ages.
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Finely grained, allowing artisans to cut it into thin veneers and inlays.
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Capable of a brilliant polish, making it ideal for intricate decorative details.
These qualities meant that Kingwood was almost exclusively used for inlays and marquetry on the most sophisticated furniture, where its contrast against lighter woods such as satinwood or tulipwood heightened its visual impact.
Kingwood in Decorative Arts
From the Louis XIV period through the 19th century, Kingwood was a favourite of European ébénistes and cabinetmakers, particularly in France and England. It adorned:
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Bureaux, commodes, and cabinets, often alongside ormolu mounts.
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Fine marquetry and parquetry panels, adding richness to geometric designs.
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Small luxury objects, including boxes, clock cases, and writing desks.
Kingwood’s prestige extended beyond furniture; its density and tonal qualities also made it desirable for musical instruments, such as violins and guitars.
Collecting and Legacy
Today, Kingwood remains a highly sought-after material among collectors of antique furniture. Its rarity, combined with its enduring beauty and ability to age gracefully, makes it a hallmark of exceptional craftsmanship. Each surviving piece testifies to the artistry of the furniture maker and the enduring appeal of this exotic timber.
At Nicholas Wells Antiques, we are proud to present fine furniture with Kingwood inlays and veneers, offering collectors the opportunity to acquire works that embody the luxury, elegance, and refinement of Europe’s great decorative traditions.
