The 20th century heralded a revolution in the decorative arts with the introduction of synthetic materials. Among the most influential were Perspex (acrylic, also known as Plexiglas) and Lucite (a branded form of acrylic). These versatile, lightweight, and resilient materials not only transformed industry and military technology but also became icons of modern design, shaping jewelry, luxury goods, and sculpture.
From Military Innovation to Modern Aesthetic
First developed in the early 20th century, Perspex and Lucite came into prominence during World War II. Their clarity, strength, and shatter-resistance made them ideal for military use, most notably in the windows of bomber aircraft. After the war, these materials transitioned into the commercial sphere, quickly captivating designers and consumers with their glass-like transparency, ability to be tinted in vibrant colours, and modern, futuristic appeal.
Jewelry and Fashion Design
By the mid-century, designers embraced Lucite and Perspex for jewelry and accessories. Their lightweight and moldable qualities allowed for bold, sculptural forms previously impossible in traditional materials. Bangles, necklaces, earrings, and rings emerged in transparent, coloured, or embedded designs, perfectly aligned with the optimism and innovation of the post-war era.
Luxury Goods: The Dunhill Aquarium Lighters
One of the most celebrated uses of Perspex in decorative arts was the creation of the Dunhill Aquarium Lighters in the 1950s. Each lighter featured hand-carved and painted Perspex panels, depicting fish and aquatic scenes in exquisite three-dimensional detail. These lighters, both functional and artistic, remain highly sought-after collectibles and epitomise the creative potential of acrylics in luxury design.
Artistic Expression
Beyond decorative and luxury goods, acrylic materials inspired modern and contemporary artists. Minimalist and Pop Art sculptors, including figures like Donald Judd and De Wain Valentine, embraced Perspex and Lucite for their interaction with light, colour, and transparency. These works challenged traditional boundaries of sculpture, demonstrating how synthetic materials could redefine art itself.
Legacy and Collecting
Today, vintage Lucite jewelry, Perspex accessories, and acrylic decorative objects embody the bold spirit of mid-century design. Their enduring appeal lies in their ability to combine practicality with innovation, reflecting a cultural moment when modern materials reshaped aesthetics.
At Nicholas Wells Antiques, we are proud to offer significant examples of Perspex, Lucite, and acrylic decorative arts, from collectible Dunhill lighters to striking mid-century jewelry and design objects — each piece a testament to the ingenuity of 20th century creativity.
