Shagreen — the distinct rawhide made from sharkskin or rayskin — holds a unique place in the history of English and European decorative arts. Recognised for its pebbled texture, durability, and exotic allure, it has been admired and reinterpreted for centuries, adorning objects from intimate 18th-century snuff boxes to bold Art Deco furniture of the 20th century.
18th Century: Exotic Origins
In the 18th century, European artisans drew inspiration from Asian traditions, where Japanese samurai wrapped sword handles in shagreen for its high-grip qualities. Imported into Europe, the material quickly became fashionable, valued for its unusual surface and tactile appeal. Shagreen was dyed, often in shades of green, and used to cover snuff boxes, wig boxes, scientific instrument cases, and book bindings, giving these small luxury goods a distinctive texture and elegance.
19th Century: Victorian Luxury
By the 19th century, shagreen was adopted for larger objects and furniture, reflecting the expanding tastes of the Victorian elite. In England, it appeared on cabinets, desks, and chairs, often combined with ebony, ivory, or brass inlays to emphasise contrast and opulence. Its adaptability made it a favoured choice in lavish interiors, a testament to both the material’s durability and its association with refinement.
20th Century: The Art Deco Revival
The Art Deco movement of the 1920s and 1930s brought shagreen to the forefront once again. Designers such as Jean-Michel Frank and Clément Rousseau embraced its texture and exotic character, applying it to tables, picture frames, and even wall panels. Shagreen perfectly complemented the era’s bold lines and luxurious materials, making it a defining element of Art Deco style.
Collecting and Legacy
Although its popularity waned after World War II with the rise of synthetic materials, shagreen has enjoyed a resurgence in modern design. Today, it remains a hallmark of high-end furniture and decorative arts, valued for its timeless beauty and historic associations.
At Nicholas Wells Antiques, we are delighted to present fine examples of shagreen furniture and decorative objects, spanning from the 18th century through to the Art Deco masterpieces of the 20th century. Each piece embodies the enduring appeal of this rare and remarkable material.
