Sheesham wood — also known as Dalbergia sissoo, Indian Rosewood, or simply Sissoo — has been central to Indian decorative arts and furniture for centuries. Renowned for its strength, fine grain, and deep, lustrous colour, Sheesham became a preferred material for artisans during the 18th and 19th centuries, when Indian craftsmanship reached new levels of refinement under both indigenous and colonial influences.
Characteristics of Sheesham
Native to the Indian subcontinent, Sheesham is a dense hardwood, naturally resistant to decay and insects. Its golden to dark brown tones mature beautifully with age, often enhanced through polishing to reveal a rich sheen. The wood’s natural grain patterns lend individuality to each piece, while its durability makes it ideal for both structural and decorative uses.
18th and 19th Century Furniture
During this period, Sheesham wood was widely used for beds, cabinets, tables, and chairs, valued for its strength and suitability for intricate carving, turning, and fretwork. The era’s designs often combined traditional Indian motifs — floral scrolls, animal forms, and religious iconography — with European stylistic influences introduced through colonial trade and patronage.
Decorative Arts in Sheesham
Beyond furniture, Sheesham wood played a vital role in decorative objects, including:
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Jewellery boxes and ornate caskets
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Chess sets and games tables
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Picture frames and mirror surrounds
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Carved figurines and devotional sculptures
Its fine grain allowed artisans to execute detailed carving and inlay work, elevating everyday objects into works of art.
Legacy and Collecting
Today, Sheesham wood continues to be used in both traditional Indian craftsmanship and contemporary furniture design, prized for its timeless qualities. Antique Sheesham pieces, particularly from the 18th and 19th centuries, embody the fusion of local artistry and cross-cultural influences, making them highly desirable to collectors.
At Nicholas Wells Antiques, we are proud to offer Indian furniture and decorative arts in Sheesham wood, each piece reflecting the enduring beauty and craftsmanship of this remarkable material.
