Gilding in the 18th Century: Craftsmanship and Luxury

130 products

130 products
A Queen Anne Silvered Mirror Sconce 90x57cm with ornate silvered frame and beveled engraved mirror plate circa 1710 England.
A Queen Anne Silvered Mirror Sconce 90x57cm with bevelled plate and ornate silvered bolection moulded frame.
A Queen Anne Silvered Mirror Sconce 90x57cm
Collection CK40
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Pair of Neo-Classical Twin Branch Wall Lights
Nicholas Wells Antiques
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Restauration gilt-bronze vase with rams’ heads and grapevine details on square plinth by Collection EE20
Restauration gilt-bronze vase with rams’ heads and grapevine swags on a gadrooned socle by Collection EE20
Restauration Gilt-Bronze Vase
Collection EE20
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16th Century Italian Florentine giltwood frame with intricate carvings from Collection EE20 vintage decor
16th Century Italian Florentine Giltwood Frame
Collection EE20
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19th century giltwood throne chair in green silk velvet, attributed to William Kent, sold by Nicholas Wells Antiques
19th century giltwood throne chair by Nicholas Wells Antiques with green embroidered silk velvet upholstery
19th Century Giltwood Throne Chair after William Kent
Nicholas Wells Antiques
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Victorian Lamb of Manchester ebonised side cabinet with ormolu mounts by Nicholas Wells Antiques
Victorian Lamb of Manchester ebonised and ormolu side cabinet by Nicholas Wells Antiques with mirrored center panel
Lamb of Manchester Ebonised and Ormolu Side Cabinet
Nicholas Wells Antiques
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George II Triple Plate Overmantle Mirror with carved giltwood frame and original beveled mercury plates circa 1725.
George II Triple Plate Overmantle Mirror close-up of carved giltwood frame and girandole candle arm detail
George II Triple Plate Overmantle Mirror
Nicholas Wells Antiques
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Pair of Giltwood Wall Mirrors Italy Circa 1880 with gold carved frames, 112cm height and 91.5cm width each.
Pair of Giltwood Wall Mirrors with detailed carved giltwood frame, Italy Circa 1880, 112x91.5 cm size.
Pair of Giltwood Wall Mirrors
Collection EE20
£6,800.00
An eglomise wall clock
Collection TH10
£5,500.00
Carved giltwood lion’s mask showcasing Regency craftsmanship from Collection CK10 with intricate detailing and aged gold finish
Carved giltwood lion's mask with intricate detailing from Collection CK10, inspired by early 19th-century Regency design
Carved Giltwood Lions Mask
Collection CK10
£3,900.00

In the 18th century, gilding was central to the decorative arts, transforming wood, metal, porcelain, and architectural details into dazzling statements of wealth and taste. From the splendour of Rococo France to the refined Neoclassicism of the Louis XVI era, gilding techniques embodied both artisanal skill and stylistic ambition.

Water Gilding

The most traditional method, water gilding involved laying gold leaf over gesso and bole (a red clay ground), then burnishing to a brilliant shine. It was the preferred finish for carved wood frames, mirrors, and fine furniture.

Oil Gilding

Applied over an oil-based adhesive, oil gilding produced a softer glow but greater durability, making it well-suited for architectural decoration, signboards, and less delicate surfaces.

Mercury Gilding (Fire Gilding)

Used extensively for metalwork, mercury gilding fused gold to bronze mounts, clock cases, and lighting. Though highly toxic to produce, the results were unmatched in richness and durability.

Ormolu (Gilt Bronze)

Ormolu refers to gilt-bronze mounts produced by mercury gilding, cast and chiselled with exquisite detail. These mounts adorned Louis XV and Louis XVI furniture, clocks, and objets d’art, epitomising French luxury.

Gilding on Porcelain

Porcelain factories such as Sèvres, Chelsea, and Meissen perfected the art of applying gold paste or leaf after glazing, then re-firing at low temperatures. This produced the delicate trelliswork and floral highlights that became a hallmark of 18th-century porcelain.

Punch and Stipple Gilding

Frames, furniture, and interiors were often given texture by punching or stippling into the gilded surface, creating shimmering contrasts between matte and burnished areas.


Today, gilded antiques are prized for their craftsmanship, beauty, and historical resonance. From ormolu-mounted furniture to porcelain enlivened with gold, these pieces remain enduring symbols of 18th-century elegance and refinement.

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