Porcelain: From China’s Tang Dynasty to Europe’s White Gold

61 products

61 products
Pair of ornate Samson porcelain vases with gilt bronze mounts and polychrome enamel, sold by Nicholas Wells Antiques
Pair of Samson vases with polychrome enamel and gilt bronze mounts by Nicholas Wells Antiques, France circa 1890
Pair of Important Samson Vases With Gilt Bronze Mounts
Nicholas Wells Antiques
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Napoleon III ormolu and Sevres porcelain clock set with candelabras by Nicholas Wells Antiques circa 1870
Antique Napoleon III ormolu and Sevres porcelain clock base with detailed gilded floral and face motifs by Nicholas Wells Antiques
Napoleon III Ormolu and Sevres Porcelain Clock Set
Nicholas Wells Antiques
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Pair of early 18th century Arita porcelain vases with cobalt blue floral patterns and mythic Temple Lion tops by Collection EE20
Early 18th century Arita porcelain vase with unfinished cobalt blue and white design from Collection EE20
Important Pair of Arita Porcelain Vases
Collection EE20
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Chinese Blue and white table lamps featuring birds and vases motifs on porcelain with wooden bases, circa 1950.
Chinese Blue and white table lamps with bird and vase designs on wooden bases, circa 1950, 50 cm tall.
Chinese Blue and white table lamps
Collection CK40
£4,350.00
Powder Blue Chinese Table Lamp with ceramic powder blue vase base and cream pleated lampshade, 27 cm height.
Powder Blue Chinese Table Lamp with a ceramic vase base and pleated cream fabric shade, elegant bedside or living room lighting.
Powder Blue Chinese Table Lamp
Collection EE10
£1,800.00

Porcelain is a type of ceramic material that is characterised by its hardness, whiteness, and translucency. It is made from a mixture of kaolin (a type of clay), feldspar, and quartz, which is fired at high temperatures (around 1200-1400°C) to produce a hard and dense material.

Chinese Porcelain

The discovery is believed to have originated in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). However, it was not until the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD) that porcelain production became widespread and well-developed. Chinese porcelain became highly prized and was exported to many countries along the Silk Road, including the Middle East and Europe. The process of porcelain production was a closely guarded secret in China, and it was not until the 18th century that European potters were able to successfully replicate the process. The discovery of kaolin in Europe revolutionised the pottery industry and had a significant impact on European trade with China.

European Porcelain

Meissen is generally credited with being the first European factory to discover how to make 'white gold'. In the early 18th century, the Saxon ruler Augustus the Strong ordered that a secret formula for making porcelain be found, as he wished to break the Chinese monopoly on the prized material. After many years of experimentation, a young alchemist named Johann Friedrich Böttger, working under the direction of the mathematician and philosopher Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus, succeeded in producing hard-paste porcelain at Meissen in 1708.

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