White

The colour white has been widely used in the decorative arts, including porcelain, white japanning, lacquer, and opaline glass, during the early 18th century in England and France. White is a versatile colour that has been utilised for its purity, elegance, and timeless appeal in various decorative styles and techniques.

Porcelain:

White porcelain has been highly prized in the decorative arts, and it has been used to create exquisite porcelain wares in different cultures throughout history. In the 18th century, white porcelain, such as the famous Sevres biscuit porcelain to English bone china, was often used to create delicate and intricate tableware, decorative objects, and figurines. The simplicity and purity of white porcelain were favored for its understated beauty and classic aesthetic.

White japanning:

White japanning, a technique of imitating Asian lacquerware using varnish and pigments, was popular during the 18th century in England. White japanned furniture and decorative objects were often adorned with intricate designs, including Chinoiserie motifs, which were inspired by Eastern art and design. White japanning was favored for its clean and fresh look, which complemented the light and airy decorative styles of the time.

Lacquer:

White lacquer, often used in Chinese and Japanese lacquerware, was known for its purity and elegance. White lacquerware, including boxes, screens, and furniture, was often adorned with delicate and intricate designs in contrasting colours, creating a visually stunning effect. White lacquer was associated with simplicity, purity, and refinement in Eastern cultures.

Opaline glass:

Opaline glass, a type of translucent or opaque glass with a milky or opalescent appearance, was popular during the 18th century in France. White opaline glass was used to create exquisite decorative objects, such as vases, lamps, and figurines. The milky white colour of opaline glass was prized for its ethereal and delicate appearance, and it was often used in combination with gilding and other decorative techniques to create luxurious and elegant pieces.

Symbolism of white:

In Western symbolism, white has been associated with purity, innocence, cleanliness, and simplicity. It has been used to convey a sense of elegance, timelessness, and understated beauty in the decorative arts. White has also been associated with religious or spiritual meanings in some cultures, such as purity and holiness in Christianity.

In summary, white has been widely used in the decorative arts, including porcelain, white japanning, lacquer, and opaline glass, for its purity, elegance, and timeless appeal. It has been associated with various meanings and symbolisms, both in Western and Eastern cultures, and has been used to convey a sense of simplicity, purity, and refinement in decorative objects. There is no significant association between the colour white and Roman Gods.