Pantheon

The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple located in Rome, Italy. Built nearly 2000 years ago during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, the building served as a temple dedicated to all the gods of pagan Rome. Over the centuries, the building fell into disrepair and was nearly forgotten, but in the 18th century, it was rediscovered and became one of the most iconic landmarks of Rome.

During the 18th century, the Pantheon was in a state of disrepair, with parts of the building crumbling and falling apart. However, despite its condition, the building remained a popular destination for tourists and artists who came to admire its impressive architecture and historic significance.

One of the most famous visitors to the Pantheon during this time was the famous artist and sculptor, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Bernini was so inspired by the building that he created a series of sketches and models of the Pantheon, which he used as inspiration for some of his most famous works, including the Altar of the Blessed Sacrament in St. Peter’s Basilica.

Another notable visitor to the Pantheon in the 18th century was the French writer and philosopher, Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Rousseau was a great admirer of the building’s classical architecture and wrote extensively about his experiences visiting the Pantheon in his famous work, “Confessions.”

Despite its popularity, the Pantheon continued to deteriorate throughout the 18th century, and by the end of the century, it was in a state of disrepair. However, in 1870, the Italian government undertook a massive restoration project to restore the building to its former glory. Today, the Pantheon remains one of the most iconic buildings in Rome and a testament to the enduring beauty of classical architecture.